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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Redoubt Lake ： ウィキペディア英語版 Redoubt Lake Redoubt Lake, or Kunaa Shak Áayi, is a long, narrow lake on Baranof Island, near Sitka, Alaska. It is located in a glacially-carved valley in Tongass National Forest. It was named ''Ozero Glubokoye'', meaning "deep lake", in 1809 by the Russian navigator Ivan Vasilyev. Redoubt Lake is one of the largest meromictic lakes in North America. Its water is fresh to a depth of , below which is a dense, saltwater layer. The lake's maximum depth is with a mean depth of . Its surface area covers .〔(Redoubt Lake Sockeye Salmon Enhancement and Monitoring ), Tongass National Forest, US Forest Service〕 In the early 19th century Redoubt Lake was part of Russian America. The Russians established a small settlement near the lake's outlet known variously as Ozersk Redoubt, Ozyorsk Redoubt, The Redoubt, Seleniye Dranishnikova, or Dranishnikov Settlement. Salmon traps were set in the lake and the catch was salted and dried at Ozersk Redoubt. Between 1817 and 1832 the Russians at Sitka and Ozersk Redoubt salted an average of 20,000 salmon annually.〔(The fishermen's frontier: people and salmon in Southeast Alaska ), by David F. Arnold, William Cronon〕 Fish harvests by the Russians at Redoubt Lake sometimes exceeded 50,000 sockeye salmon per year. Annual escapements possibly exceeded 100,000 sockeye. In the 1980s, sockeye escapement or returns of adult fish had declined to an average less than 10,000 annually. Some years the numbers measured in the low hundreds.〔 ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Redoubt Lake」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.